Saturday, December 28, 2019

Ethical And Ethical Issues Of Business Ethics - 1612 Words

The work of setting a positive ethical climate starts at the top of the organization as positive ethical attitudes filter down to employees. Ferrell et al. (2015) states, â€Å"the more employees perceive an organization’s ethical culture to be the less likely they are to make unethical decisions† (p.134). Business ethics is not only about knowing what is right and wrong, or doing the right thing, ethics involves acting with responsibility, being objective when making decisions, putting honesty in all relationships, and maintaining employees’ fairness. According to Hughes, Ginnet, and Curpy (2012), â€Å"conflict over values can arise even when an organization has clearly published values because leaders and employees have divergent perceptions of whether the leader’s behavior embodies important corporate values† (p.177). Unfortunately, GM’s ethical organizational culture has been seriously disconnected from the policies stated in their c ompany. In the past GM’s culture has favored cover-up over openness and legal contemplation over customer safety. The values embedded in GM’s organization were not put into practice. Product defects were concealed from top management as well as the public, not only hurting General Motor’s reputation as a quality customer driven culture, but also the owners of GM vehicles who were injured or died. A culture of secrecy seemed ingrained at General Motors, which can be blamed on former CEO leaders, the organizations structure, and organizationalShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Ethical Issues843 Words   |  4 Pages Business ethics is very important. Business ethics examines the moral and ethical issues that arise in a business enviroment. Ethical communication on the other hand allows the business to be honest with the customer. A business should not withhold information in order to sell a product. A great article that discusses ethical communicat ion is About Ethical Communication in Business by Scott Thompson. This article discusses the advantages of ethics, honest communication, code of ethics, aspectsRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Ethical Issues1737 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness ethics examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Business ethics often encompasses many concerns such social responsibility, sustainability, labour practices and environmental development. Business ethics as a concept fundamentally applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the behavior of individuals and entire organizations. Desjardins (2011) suggests that business ethics is the study of business from an ethical viewpointRead MoreBusiness Ethics And The Ethical Issues1461 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness ethics and the ethical issues in marketing Moral principles that guide the way a business behaves are known as business ethics. However this term has a broader definition. As the word ethics can pose many definitions in a broad context and it can be challenging to find a common understanding of the term, hence, most companies denote the concept of the term ethics as responsible business conduct, business practices or integrity. Business ethics offers a tool for conducting business more effectivelyRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Ethical Issues1360 Words   |  6 Pages INTRODUCTION: Business ethics can be defined as the set of moral values and codes or standards of conduct in an organization. According to Wikipedia – â€Å"Business ethics (also corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations.† The particulars and specifics of theRead MoreEthical Issues Of Business Ethics1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe word ‘Ethics’ is derived from the Greek word ‘ethos’ (character) and Latin word ‘moras’ (customs) (Senaratne, 2011). Ethics is usually based around a decision one makes to help us identify what is good and what is bad as well as guiding us on doing well and avoiding the bad. What’s more, ethics are like a code of conduct asserting moral guidelines, prevailing good behaviour. It’s also about relationships and how we treat others. There are many underlying ethical issues arising for instance,Read MoreBusiness Ethics And Law : Legal And Ethical Issues1213 Words   |  5 PagesLegal and Ethical Issues in Business Business ethics and law are fundamental principles that guide the way businesses operate. Business ethics are decided and formed by each company and differ from one company to another. They are the core values that business owners, managers, and employees use to conduct their daily operations. Acting in an ethical way consists of distinguishing between right and wrong and choosing what is right. Business law is all rules and regulations that all businesses shouldRead MoreInternational Business Ethics And Ethical Issues Within International Organizations1113 Words   |  5 Pagesinternational business encourage firms and organisations to become socially responsible and ethical global citizens? What I am here to tell you today is that with the correct organisational procedures, internationally renowned businesses are able to become socially responsible and ethically recognised. However when international organisations have unseemly and immoral behavioural standards, generating ethical global citizens is out of the question. Today international business ethics have a numberRead MoreThe Five Business Ethics Myths Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesCommon Ethics Misconceptions Trevino Brown (2004) in Academy of Management Executives talked about the five business ethics myths. 1. It is easy to be ethical 2. Unethical behavior in business results from bad people 3. A formal code of ethics is the easiest way to manage them 4. Principled leadership revolves around your leaders 5. At one time, people appeared to be more ethical Pundits and business leaders say being ethical is straightforward when being ethical is complexRead MoreEthics in the Workplace1201 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in the Workplace Classical and Contemporary Ethical Philosophies Ethical philosophies served as guide for people in the workplace to make moral decisions in conducting business. There are classical normative ethical philosophies as well as contemporary ethical philosophies being used. They have been applied in the different levels or dimensions of the business organizations. People do know that there are business organizations that have disregarded ethical standards and encounters ethicalRead MoreEssay on Emerging Business Ethics Issues914 Words   |  4 PagesStakeholders play a major role in the business arena, they are charged with the responsibility of ensuring their organization is a safe environment not only for themselves but for their employees. In a seemingly competitive and morally flawed world, business people and entrepreneurs are often presented with grave ethical challenges. For this reason their personal values and beliefs play a pivotal role in the success of the organization. When concealing doubts about the ethics of others, more than a few tend

Friday, December 20, 2019

A Ethical Issue Of Accounting - 1673 Words

Paper #1 A Significant Ethical Issue In Accounting California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Written by: Rashika Dialani AG 401-02: Ethical Issues in Food, Agricultural and Apparel Industries Professor Nicole Hammack INTRODUCTION Most people view Accounting as an uninteresting profession because the first thing that pops into one’s mind when thinking of an accountant is usually a book-keeping job. What most people are unaware of is that there is so much more to Accounting than merely bookkeeping. Accountants, especially those who yearn to further their careers in specialized fields such as audit or tax, have a huge legal and moral responsibility – to themselves, the client and most importantly, to the public. Knowing the†¦show more content†¦This is a universally recognized issue as tax returns are prepared in several countries throughout the world. This will be further discussed in detail by applying three ethical theories –Utilitarian, Virtue and Deontological theories. ETHICAL ARGUMENT #1 – Utilitarianism According to utilitarianism, a choice is only ethically right if it results in the greatest amount of happiness for the most amount of people (Farias, 2014, slide 12). This ethical theory is applicable in both personal decisions and public decisions. Specifically, when it comes to deciding with laws to implement and follow, one must think about what would result in the greatest amount of happiness for majority of the population. In this case, the client’s needs are being represented in the ethical issue. A Certified Public Accountant’s main goal is to provide services for his or her clients and the general public but he or she must always make sure that they are adhering to the law when doing so. Applying this theory to the issue would prove that the more ethical route to take is definitely the one that involves following the law and adhering to regular tax procedures without adjustments. Although the higher tax refund would benefit the taxpayer and whoever he or she pr ovides for, it may backfire in the long-run because there is always a slight chance that a taxpayer can get auditedShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of Financial Accounting984 Words   |  4 Pagesthe reporting to whom. Financial accounting is meant for external reporting to all who are interested in the company’s activities. But in management accounting it is altogether an internal reporting aimed at helping managers in discharging their responsibilities. Financial accounting basically contains monetary information. But managerial accounting will contain both monetary and non-monetary issues that are helpful to the management. For example financial accounting will show only finance relatedRead MoreEthical Issues in Financial Accounting2059 Words   |  8 PagesEthical issues arise in the midst of financial accounting on a frequent basis. Several tempting situations occur by the hour in firms of every kind. Society pressures individuals to do dishonest things in order to appear acceptable in the workplace, especially when working in finance or accounting. The majority of corporate America has disregarded the concept of ethics in the workplace. Although this is not morally correct, it happens on a daily basis in today’s world. Ethical issues, such as pressureRead MoreEthical Issues Involving Information Accounting1193 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Ethical issues involving information accounting is a part of doing business and a large part of personal human ethics. Accounting ethics refer to codes or moral systems used to determine right and wrong in accounting. Accountants have a challenge with the arrival of information technology to observe business ethics in the field of accounting. Technology needs to be appreciated and used by accountants in the most important ways to improve efficiency, regulatory compliance, enhanceRead MoreEthical Issues Of The Managerial Accounting Profession1186 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment has obvious ethical issues that not only affect firms or corporations, but also affect the community; for example, the respect of the privacy and confidentiality of the firm, the relationships between the organization and its clients or suppliers, dealing with people outside the company or organization. This essay is mainly concerns with the ethical issues in the managerial accounting profession disciplin e. But first the essay will display the nature of the managerial accounting and its workingRead MoreResearch on Managerial Accounting Ethical Issues1827 Words   |  8 PagesWhile I was looking for an appropriate topic for research, I found an interesting publication, which fitted best to the subject (ethics in managerial accounting issues) and also included 5 good examples examples of possible problems associated with the field. The method of the study seemed unclear, especially considering the connection between the serial number of a dollar bill and the question to which the respondent had to answer in the end (in my work I will constantly refer back to the textRead MoreThe nature, incidence and ethical issues of creative accounting4406 Words   |  18 Pagesand ethical issues of creative accounting 1.1 Introduction Creative accounting is also called â€Å"Earnings management† which is known as the manipulation of financial information. The term can be defined in many ways. Initially we define it as a process whereby accountants use their knowledge of accounting rules to manipulate the figures reported in the accounts of a business (Naser, 1993, p.59). Creative accounting, at root, is the origin of numerous accounting frauds. Many accounting scandalRead MoreEthical Decision Making on Various Managerial Accounting Issues6054 Words   |  25 PagesNumber 2  · 2004 Ethical Decision Making on Various Managerial Accounting Issues Arnold Schneider* Abstract This study examines five managerial accounting issues that have ethical implications. These issues are based on situations described in managerial accounting textbooks. To induce truthful responses, an approach called the randomized response technique is used. With this technique, estimates are obtained for responses to sensitive questions relating to the five issues. Results ranged fromRead MoreEthical Issues Faced by the Accountancy Profession Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pageswhen clients and employees are exposed to the risk of fraud when accounting ethics are not adhered to. Codes of ethics are adopted to ensure the reliability, comparability and integrity of financial statements. Ethical standards exist to safeguard the fundamental principles of accountancy and recognize threats to these principles so judgement can be made to resolve ethical dilemmas. However an accountant frequently faces ethical issues due to their work and not always stays vigilant t o the manipulatingRead MoreThe Ethical Framework Of Accounting897 Words   |  4 PagesBusinesses, investors, creditors rely on accounting ethics. The accounting profession requires honesty, consistency with industry standards, and compliance with laws and regulations. The ethics increase the responsibility and integrity of accounting professionals, and public trust. The ethical requirements influence the management behavior and decision-making. The financial scandal of Enron and Arthur Anderson demonstrates the failure of fundamental ethical framework, such as off-balance sheet transactionsRead MoreThe Effect Of Professional Ethics788 Words   |  4 PagesProfessional Ethics in U.S. Accounting Businesses, investors, creditors rely on accounting ethics. The accounting profession requires honesty, consistency with industry standards, and compliance with laws and regulations. The ethics increase the responsibility and integrity of accounting professionals, and public trust. Ethical requirements influence the management behavior and decision-making. The financial scandal of Enron and Arthur Anderson demonstrates the failure of fundamental ethical framework such as

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Public Communications and its Different Kinds of Issues in Practices

Question: Discuss the influence on debate in the public sphere of the work of public communication professionals for the different sectors. Use a the great barrier reed as a contemporary issue in the media to illustrate your discussion. Answer: Introduction The concept of public relation is a management procedure which tabulates various public attributes and defines the policy, measures and awareness of a group which is followed by executing an agenda of action to earn public interest towards understanding and approval (Rice and Atkin 2012). The assignment will highlight the nature of public communications and its different kinds of issues in practices. The character of the open communication can be explained as the art science towards managing communication between an organization and its key fundamentals which include towards building managing and sustaining its positive image (Irwin 2014). The following part of the study will reflect what the objective which needs to be developing in order to execute the theories as well as practices of the public communication and its practices. Issues of Public Communication It is one of the most common matters that are highlighted in the people conversation. This particular issue was emphasized in Australia. Coal seam gas is a form of natural gas which is used to generate electricity (Grunig 2013). The CSG mining in Australia is a public space which mainly deals towards developing an open communication in the overall business activity. However is a nonprofit organization which primarily deals in different kinds of public relations which include various types of advertisements? Role of public communication is the entire concept of public communication evaluates different types of public attributes and public opinions. A formulation, as well as the implementation of an organization's plans and procedures based on various kinds of communications with publics, is one of the key points that need to analyze. Sometimes there are certain challenges faced by different types of public communication which include the coordination of communication programmers. The open disclosure provides with the various kinds of organizational as well as individual interests to its audiences using different kinds of topics interest and news items that do not require in direct communications (Carver et al. 2014). The open disclosure includes some of the typical activities which are includes speaking at the conferences, winning technical awards, working with the press and employees communication are some of the common as well as some of the important factors that need to be analyzed i n a proper way. On the other hand, it provides relevant information towards planning technical and organizational development which includes potential utilization. The scope of public communication is very much broad as well as very much diversified which includes different kinds of political aspect in the overall procedure of the open communication. Employees, Leaders, various types of social workers and employees are the key factors which are included in the overall communication process. Influence on Debate In business public communication is a tool of management which includes marketing, production and finance (Dudo, 2012). It mainly deals towards development of different kinds of assets in the organization which is finally reflected in the overall managerial operations towards improved performance, profitability and growth of the organization. There are different scopes towards developing a proper public communication in some of the procedures. The notion of the various kinds of public communication imparts ideas for a strategic purpose. It helps to shape the behavior towards desirable social outcomes (Frank, 2012). Open communication is used to maximize the success through the coordination of the media efforts with a mix of other interpersonal and community-based channels. It involves different kinds of the conventional combination of different kinds brochures, posters, advertisements and commercial of the various types of communication methods. Theories in Practices This part of the study will analyze as well as highlight various applications of principles as well as practices with real examples. There are various kinds of theories which are used in order to support various practices of public communication and on the other hand, some of the important principles are highlighted and elaborated with different examples as well as with different kinds facts and findings. Community Relations is the function of public communication includes the following point. Community connection is the first point which needs to be emphases in the overall public communication procedure (Bruns and Burgess 2012). Different management towards the implementation of various programs in order to execute towards improves community relations on regulations or even ongoing basis (Ki, Kim and Ledingham 2015). Clearly one of the primary functions of the public communication which includes principal functions of society is to bridge the community business gap. When organization supports activities and programs which will allow improving the community includes image and reputation will be enhanced. Public Sector Employee Relation is the most import resources of an organization are its employees and its customer service. The function of the public communication is to maintain the right relations with the employees (Snchez-Mora et al. 2015). The image and the reputation of the organization among its employees are another important responsibility that needs to be followed towards the development process of employees relations. The assignment is well supported with different kinds of theories which include various practices and with relevant examples. One of the major issues in the public relation is highlighted in the study based on an Australian non-profit making organization. Different kinds of public relation, as well as communication theories, are highlighted and emphasized in a proper manner. The importance towards the development of a real pubic communication is one of the most important parts in the study analyzed in an appropriate manner. The nature and application of public communication by developing different kinds of theories and practices are an art of sharing different kinds of ideas with financial expression and movement in a significant body of an audience. The most important as well as the major part is the combination of the various kinds of languages in a public relation process. The mix of styles is the most efficient way as well as modes of communicating (Ki, Kim and Ledingham 2015). Verbal mode of communication, as well as the non-verbal mode of communication, is the two ways of a communication system which are included in the communication process. The following part of the study will reflect how different patterns of the communication system are useful in the application of the public communication (Utz, Schultz and Glocka 2013). In an open conversation, the sound representation is the verbal mode of communication which is expressed in different languages by different individuals. The right to communicate publicly forms the basis of what society considers a liberal democracy. There are certain concepts which need to be emphasized in order to evaluate all the proceedings of the public relation. The public sphere is filled with different kinds competing for visions with nonprofit or the public sector of the economy. There are various arguments made by various scholars and authors in order to evaluate the notion of the overall public communication (Utz, Schultz a nd Glocka 2013). This particular theory explains the behaviors of the different individuals in the overall practice (Barron, 2012). Communication in Private Sector Exchanges in the industry might be owned or developed by federal or state government. It can be individually owned which comprises of different kinds of partners or corporations, and there are different ranges of business, entities and large business entities. Certain facts need to be analyzed which include finance and insurance, retail and tourism (Farmer, 2013). The roles of the firm and government relations, social responsibility and accountability are the key functional activities which majority of the organization follows. Deliberate, planned, performance, public interest, two ways communication and management function are the key events which need to be performed by the Directorate to develop a secure public communication as well as public relation activities. It can be defined as the systemic distribution of public information by maintains different kinds of factors. Nonprofit organization There are different ways which need to be analyzed towards the development process of open communication in order to evaluate communication practices in the nonprofit organization (Rice and Atkin 2012). The application of the various kinds of strategy in the nonprofit organization is to assess drive success. The second point which needs to be analyzed is to execute the overall difference with a compelling message-driven story which will implement the overall strategy towards the evaluation of the communication in the nonprofit organizations. Identifying and message are the third factors which need to focus on different kinds of nonprofit organizations (Irwin 2014). Mapping out all the communication activities which include the different process of execution to engage and inspire the entire communication process in the overall practice in public communication. Profit making is not the primary objective of the nonprofit organization (Grunig 2013). Some of the key parameters which needed to develop in the overall process of different kinds of communication strategies (Syrett, 2015). The notion of the strategic communication plan involves a communication budget. The entire procedure includes identifying the state of the problems, identifications of the messages, identification of message and development of different kinds of communication tools which must be emphasized towards the development process of public disclosure in the overall nonprofit organization (Carver et al. 2014). Development of a proper communication research will evaluate all the activities in an appropriate manner which includes supporting the branding and fundraising organizational awareness. Communication research includes primary studies in the organization which indicates development process of different kinds of theories in the overall communication process, which mainly focuses on various types of groups. On the other hand, the notion of the secondary communication research will evaluate different types of blocks and online services (Hoque, McGehee, Bradshaw, 2013). Conclusion The concluding part of the study will analyze the importance of the public commutation. The study is divided into four factors which will conclude the relation between the theories as well as practices of different kinds of public relation practices. The roles of public communication with the various kinds of practices are highlighted in the study. The public sector, nonprofit public sector, and private sector are the three areas which are emphasized in the study in order to analyze the importance of the theories as well as practices towards the development process of a proper communication process. On the other hand, the process of passing information and understanding from one person to another and it is a process of imparting different ideas. On the contrary, some of the important principles which need to be investigated in a proper manner include basic principles, audience analysis, relationship management and public interest. Strategies and tactics are the two factors which include a skillful device or method used to apply a proper strategy. Reference List Barron, A. (2012).Public information messages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co. Bruns, A. and Burgess, J., 2012. Notes towards the scientific study of public communication on Twitter.Science and the Internet, pp.159-169. Carver, R.B., Autzen, C., Claessens, M., Marcinkowski, F., Kohring, M. and Shipman, M., 2014. Public communication from research institutes: is it science communication or public relations?.Journal of Science Communication,13, pp.1-4. Dudo, A., 2012. Toward a model of scientists public communication activity: The case of biomedical researchers.Science Communication, p.1075547012460845. Farmer, F. (2013).After the public turn. Boulder, Colorado: Utah State University Press. Frank, L.B., Chatterjee, J.S., Chaudhuri, S.T., Lapsansky, C., Bhanot, A. and Murphy, S.T., 2012. Conversation and compliance: Role of interpersonal discussion and social norms in public communication campaigns.Journal of health communication,17(9), pp.1050-1067. Grunig, J.E., 2013.Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Hoque, N., McGehee, M., Bradshaw, B. (2013).Applied demography and public health. Dordrecht: Springer. Irwin, A., 2014. Risk, science and public communication.Routledge Handbook of Public Communication of Science and Technology, p.160. Ki, E.J., Kim, J.N. and Ledingham, J.A. eds., 2015.Public relations as relationship management: A relational approach to the study and practice of public relations. Routledge. Rice, R.E. and Atkin, C.K., 2012.Public communication campaigns. Sage. Snchez-Mora, C., Reynoso-Haynes, E., Mora, A.M.S. and Parga, J.T., 2015. Public communication of science in Mexico: Past, present and future of a profession.Public Understanding of Science,24(1), pp.38-52.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

A Separate Piece Literary Essay free essay sample

In this book two boys named Gene and Finny are attending an establishment at Devon; the boys quickly bond but when Gene starts to get jealous he ends up killing his best friend. Gene ends up returning back to Devon to apologize, emotions quickly stir up. I will explain to you in one short essay how flashback is important to this story. We first run into flashback when Gene decides to visit Devon and remembers the â€Å"tree†; this tree holds value which you will see in a moment. The second thesis statement would be character vs. self, gene begins to notice his intentions towards finny are stronger than he thought. Lastly the staircase, all these things hold up great value to this story. In the beginning of the story Gene goes back to visit Devon, he tells us about the tree beyond the river bend. â€Å"This was the tree, and it seemed to me standing there to resemble those men, the giants of your childhood, whom you encounter years later and find that they are not merely smaller in relation to your growth, but that they are absolutely smaller, shrunken by age. We will write a custom essay sample on A Separate Piece Literary Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page page 7. To me the tree is the turning point in this book, here gene tells us that things in your past don’t go away, they just get older with age, and you don’t get any bigger. From jumping off of it, to having S. S. S meetings, and to having finny break his legs. If there was no flashback in this book then there really wouldn’t be a book in my opinion. Throughout the whole book we are given little subliminal messages called foreshadowing. When gene talks on page 8 about â€Å"Nothing endures, not a tree, not love, not even a death by violence. Being carved in the trees trunk, this gives us a hint about death. Directly when Gene mentions later on that his feeling for finny would change, the reader would assume that something is about to happen. What happens in this case, our friend Gene starts to feel jealousy towards finny. At the tea party when Gene starts to wish for Finny to get caught; we are able to see some tension build up. Lastly towards the end when things start to go the wrong way for finny we can only think to ourselves is finny going to die? While Gene is visiting Devon he sees the flight of stairs that lead up to Finnie’s death. On page five Gene states â€Å"Although they were old stairs, the worn moons In the middle of each step were not very deep. The marble must be unusually hard†¦it was surprising that I had over looked that, that crucial fact. † Referring to when finny falls and yet again breaks his legs. During the middle of the book we began to see some character vs. self going on. This begins to happen frequently as we see gene go through different emotions. While this is taking place Gene begins to feel some jealousy towards Finny. At Devon Finny is the ideal boy; great at everything he does. Gene’s glance to the past helps us see what exactly went down, and his emotions towards finny. My conclusion of â€Å"A separate Peace† by John Knowles Is that the author can relate to the reader by allowing them to see what happens, and letting them feel what Gene felt. With flashback you can show the viewer how events took place and see how things have changed from the past to the present. The whole book is based on Gene revisiting Devon; he ends up having a flashback which tells us the story of life at Devon and allows us to gain a connection with the character. The way John Knowles has it set up is as if Gene was telling a story right out of his journal word for word. In my opinion Flashback is the main literary element to consider. This builds up to the plot of the story; How Gene caused the death of his best friend, but was yet forgiven. This is why Flashback is a major essence to this book.